Geography
                    
                
        | 
        
        
            Number of municipalities on 31 Dec. 2019
         | 
        
        
        
            423
         | 
        | 
        
        
            Area in km² on 31 Dec. 2019
         | 
        
        
        
            21,115.6
         | 
                
            
            
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
        
            
                    Population and age
                    
                
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            Population figures on 31 Dec. 2019
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... total (in 1,000)
         | 
        
        
        
            6,288.1
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... therefrom Germans (in 1,000)
         | 
        
        
        
            5,245.0
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... therefrom foreigners
         | 
        
        
        
            16.6 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            Population density as at 31 Dec. 2019
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... inhabitants per km²
         | 
        
        
        
            297.8
         | 
        | 
        
        
            Increase (+)/decrease (-) of the population 2019 (in 1,000)
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... birth balance
         | 
        
        
        
            -1.1
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... migration balance
         | 
        
        
        
            4.5
         | 
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            Age from ... to ... years on 31 Dec. 2019
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... under 18
         | 
        
        
        
            16.8 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... 18 - 24
         | 
        
        
        
            7.8 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... 25 - 34
         | 
        
        
        
            12.9 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... 35 - 59
         | 
        
        
        
            35.2 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... 60 - 74
         | 
        
        
        
            16.5 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... 75 and over
         | 
        
        
        
            10.8 %
         | 
                
            
            
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
        
            
                    Area survey by type of actual use
                    
                
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            Floor area by type of actual use on 31 Dec. 2019
         | 
        | 
        
        
            … settlement and traffic
         | 
        
        
        
            16.2 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            … vegetation and water bodies
         | 
        
        
        
            83.8 %
         | 
                
            
            
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
        
            
                    Construction and housing
                    
                
        | 
        
        
            Dwelling completed 2019 (per 1,000 inhabitants)
         | 
        
        
        
            3.2
         | 
        | 
        
        
            Stock of dwellings on 31 Dec. 2019 (per 1,000 inhabitants)
         | 
        
        
        
            486.7
         | 
        | 
        
        
            Useful floor space on 31 Dec. 2019 (per dwelling)
         | 
        
        
        
            93.5
         | 
        | 
        
        
            Useful floor space on 31 Dec. 2019 (per inhabitant)
         | 
        
        
        
            45.5
         | 
                
            
            
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
        
            
                    Stock of passenger cars
                    
                
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            Stock of passenger cars on 1 Jan. 2020
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... total (per 1,000 inhabitants)
         | 
        
        
        
            597.1
         | 
        | 
        
        
            … of which: with electric or hybrid drive
         | 
        
        
        
            1.6 %
         | 
                
            
            
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
        
            
                    Business register
                    
                
        | 
        
        
            Total companies 2018 (per 1,000 inhabitants)
         | 
        
        
        
            43.8
         | 
        | 
        
        
            Craft companies 2018 (per 1,000 inhabitants)
         | 
        
        
        
            6.5
         | 
                
            
            
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
        
            
                    Vocational Education System
                    
                
        | 
        
        
            Graduates and school leavers of vocational schools 2019 (per 1,000 inhabitants)
         | 
        
        
        
            2.9
         | 
                
            
            
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
        
            
                    General Education System
                    
                
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            Graduates and school leavers having completed their education 2019
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... total without externals (per 1,000 inhabitants)
         | 
        
        
        
            9.3
         | 
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            ... without secondary general school certificate
         | 
        
        
        
            5.2 %
         | 
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            ... with secondary general school certificate
         | 
        
        
        
            16.1 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... with intermediate school certificate
         | 
        
        
        
            46.0 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... with university entrance qualification
         | 
        
        
        
            32.6 %
         | 
                
            
            
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
        
            
                    Children in publicly funded day care
                    
                
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            Children cared for on 1 Mar. 2020 (care rate)
         | 
        | 
        
        
            … under 3 years
         | 
        
        
        
            31.9
         | 
        | 
        
        
            … 3 to under 6 years
         | 
        
        
        
            91.7
         | 
                
            
            
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
        
            
                    National accounts
                    
                
        | 
        
        
            Disposable income of households 2018 (EUR per habitant)
         | 
        
        
        
            23,943
         | 
        | 
        
        
            Gross domestic product 2018 (EUR per inhabitant)
         | 
        
        
        
            45,700
         | 
                
            
            
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
        
            
                    Employees subject to social insurance contributions
                    
                
        | 
        
        
            Employees subject to social insurance contributions on 30 June 2020
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... total (per 1,000 inhabitants)
         | 
        
        
        
            417.2
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... agriculture and forestry, fishing
         | 
        
        
        
            0.4 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... industry
         | 
        
        
        
            23.8 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... trade, hotel and restaurant industry, transport
         | 
        
        
        
            23.8 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... public and other service activities
         | 
        
        
        
            25.9 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... other service providers, not specified
         | 
        
        
        
            26.1 %
         | 
                
            
            
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
        
            
                    Recipients of unemployment benefit II and of social allowance
                    
                
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            Recipients of unemployment benefit II and of social allowance at the end of October 2020
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... total (per 1,000 inhabitants)
         | 
        
        
        
            66.3
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... therefrom including individuals not capable of earning and in need of assistance
         | 
        
        
        
            29.4 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... therefrom foreigners
         | 
        
        
        
            44.5 %
         | 
                
            
            
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
        
            
                    Unemployment rate
                    
                
        | 
        
        
            Unemployment rate at the end of February 2021
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... total
         | 
        
        
        
            5.7 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... therefrom male
         | 
        
        
        
            6.0 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... therefrom female
         | 
        
        
        
            5.4 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... therefrom in the age from 15 to 19 years
         | 
        
        
        
            5.5 %
         | 
        | 
        
        
            ... therefrom in the age from 55 to 64 years
         | 
        
        
        
            5.7 %
         | 
                
            
            
         
         
 
 
 
    
    
Structural constituency data of constituencies